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Prolotherapy with Platelet Rich Plasma
Solution
Ross Hauser, M.D.
As most of you know, I have been doing
Prolotherapy full time for
sixteen years. It is what I have wanted to do since coming out of my
residency training program in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in
1992. When I went to interview for hospital privileges and was
discussing
Prolotherapy and the use of it in the hospital the
interviewer said saracasticly, “You don’t want to be known as a
Prolotherapy doctor.” I didn’t say anything to his comment, but inside I was
thinking, “You bet I do. I want to be known as a
Prolotherapy
doctor.”
Even before I any experience in Prolotherapy, I could tell from what I
observed in the two months I rotated with Dr.
Hemwall
that Prolotherapy did indeed hold the cure for
chronic pain for a lot
of people. As most of you know, about six months later, I became
Dr. Hemwall’s associate eventually took over his practice. So I feel
like I am caretaker to something sacred and as such, I am hesitant to
stray too much for the original technique taught by Dr. Hemwall to
me. Dr. Hemwall did not have any experience with Platelet Rich
Plasma, known as PRP, but now I feel comfortable enough to report on our
experience at Caring Medical.
After sixteen years experience personally,
in addition to Dr. Hemwall’s 40-plus experience doing Prolotherapy,
Caring Medical has a good idea who is and who is not a good
Prolotherapy
candidate. We have looked at our results and for those people who
do at least four Prolotherapy sessions (less if the pain is relieved
with fewer treatments), the failure rate (less than 25% pain relief) is
less than 5%. But if I am treating 20 plus patients per day and do this
day in and day out, year after year, somebody will eventually not
respond to the normal
Prolotherapy solution. For these clients, we
believe that PRP is a good next step, because who wants to end up in the
surgeon’s office?
Let’s review again what happens at the
injury site. Just to be clear, we are talking about the exact site
where a person is injured or having pain. When tissue is injured,
substances are released that activate platelets causing them to
aggregate and produce a clot. These platelets then secrete a variety of
cytokines, including adhesive proteins and
growth factors such as
platelet-derived growth factor, transforming growth factor beta,
vascular endothelial growth factor, basic
fibroblast growth factor,
Insulin-like
growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and epidermal growth factor. One doesn’t
have to be a genius to figure out what these growth factors must do?
They ultimately help the injured tissues repair.
As one searches the internet, it is easy
to find studies that show that PRP enhances tissue healing cartilage,
ligaments, menisci, and
tendons. Specifically, one could say that
platelet rich plasma is used when tissue healing needs help. In other
words, PRP is the allopathic version of Prolotherapy. Yes, what I am
saying is PRP is Prolotherapy.
What is Prolotherapy?
Prolotherapy
is a method to stimulate the body to repair injured areas.
What is the
definition of PRP? PRP is a method of concentrating the patients’ own
blood growth factors. Basically 20 to 60 cc of blood is withdrawn from
the person. Special filters/separators are used in a centrifuge to
concentrate the person’s platelet rich plasma. This fraction is used
exactly where the person’s pain problem is located. The other fraction
of the person’s blood is often injected around the site as well. For
doctors who use this solution for the Prolotherapy solution, regular
Prolotherapy can be injected in other areas around the central injury
site as needed.
So what conditions have we treated thus
far at Caring Medical with PRP?
Hamstring injury
Sacroiliac
problem
Cartilage degeneration
tendinosis
elbow tendinopathy
Meniscal Injury
Labral tear shoulder
Labral tear of the hip
Because of the high
success of normal Hemwall-Hackett Prolotherapy, PRP is not something we
normally think of as a first line solution. For really, really, bad
tears or injuries, especially if someone has had some Prolotherapy
elsewhere, we may use it as a first-line therapy. Realize it basically
doubles the cost of normal Prolotherapy because of the expense of the
filters. For those who do get PRP solution as their Prolotherapy
solution, we typically see them for follow-up in six to eight weeks. Generally, people know by the second
PRP Prolotherapy whether it will
work or not. Overall the results have been extremely positive. It is
very safe. There have been no reactions related to the solution.
When to consider PRP solution as your
Prolotherapy solutions?
You have failed other Prolotherapy
solutions (and are confident you received a good
Prolotherapy treatment)
Your injury is very severe
You have a complex
ligament
injury
You have a complex
tendon
injury
Tendinosis is your diagnosis
MRI shows labral tear
MRI shows a very complex
meniscal tear
What is the take home message?
You know I am a big fan of doing
everything you can to heal. So make sure that you maximize healing when
getting Prolotherapy by:
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Eating according to your
Hauser Diet
Type.
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Stop using
anti-inflammatory medications.
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Stop
narcotic medications.
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Take supplements that aid healing.
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Get a good natural medicine evaluation
(if needed).
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Get the whole area treated with
aggressive Prolotherapy.
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Use as strong a solution as needed to
get a positive result with Prolotherapy.
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Go to a clinic with a lot of
experience using Prolotherapy.
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If normal Prolotherapy doesn’t work,
then consider PRP.
Yes, Platelet Rich
Plasma is a great step in the right direction, especially in regards to
allopathic medicine using it to induce healing. It is too bad they do
not realize that this treatment IS Prolotherapy and that this is
the technique that should be utilized earlier for the vast
majority of people in pain. Once that happens, we will be well on our
way to eliminating the majority of chronic
musculoskeletal pain.
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